Kentucky coffee tree (Gymnocladus dioica) plant — close-up photo
Moderate to grow

Kentucky coffee tree

Gymnocladus dioica

Overview

The Kentucky coffee tree (Gymnocladus dioica) is a hardy tree species native to North America. It grows up to 30 meters tall with a wide and rounded crown. Its deciduous leaves are divided into three to five narrow leaflets and are dark green during the summer, golden yellow in the fall. The branches produce large, flat, brown seed pods that hold beans that are toxic until roasted. The tree's bark is smooth and gray, while the showy flowers are white and appear in early spring. An important part of Eastern American savanna ecosystems, the Kentucky coffee tree provides nesting sites for birds, shelter for small animals, and shade for other plants.

Care Guide

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Watering

Minimal — every "7-10" days.

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Light

Full sun.

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Temperature

Hardiness zone 3-3.

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Pruning

Best pruned in February, March, April.

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Propagation

Seed Propagation, Cutting, Grafting Propagation, Layering Propagation, Air Layering Propagation, Tissue Culture

Diseases & Pests

Common pests: Pest resistant, Disease resistant, Drought resistant.

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