Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii 'Pygmaea') plant — close-up photo
Moderate to grow

Japanese black pine

Pinus thunbergii 'Pygmaea'

Overview

The Japanese black pine (Pinus thunbergii 'Pygmaea') is a small and compact evergreen tree with a dense and upright form. Its needles are short and dark green, forming a dense, bushy canopy. Its branches spread horizontally and droop gracefully at the tips. Its bark is reddish-brown and scaly. It prefers well-drained, sandy soil and full sun. It’s a very hardy plant, tolerant to both salt and wind, making it suitable for coastal areas. Japanese black pine 'Pygmaea' is ideal for small spaces, as it reaches 6-12 ft tall and 3-6 ft wide when mature.

Care Guide

💧

Watering

Average — every "7-10" days.

☀️

Light

Full sun.

🪴

Soil

Acidic, Well-drained

🌡️

Temperature

Hardiness zone 5-8.

✂️

Pruning

Best pruned in September, October, November, February, November, February.

🔬

Propagation

Seed Propagation, Hardwood Cuttings

Diseases & Pests

Common pests: Nematodes, Rust, Scale insects, Wilt, Deer resistant, Drought resistant .

Other plants you might like if you grow Japanese black pine.

Browse all →