common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) plant — close-up photo
Moderate to grow

common buckthorn

Rhamnus cathartica

Overview

Common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica) is a small deciduous tree or shrub native to Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. It often grows up to 12–15 feet (3.7–4.6 m) tall and wide and is easily identified by its dark, glossy green oval-shaped leaves, small yellow-green flowers, and red berries. The common buckthorn prefers moist soils in full sun or partial shade and is often found in a variety of habitats, from woodlands and meadows to abandoned fields and disturbed areas. It's an excellent source of food and shelter for birds and small animals in the wild. It is easy to spread this species with cuttings, making it a useful addition to gardens and landscaped spaces.

Care Guide

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Watering

Average — every "7-10" days.

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Light

Full sun, part shade.

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Temperature

Hardiness zone 3-8.

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Pruning

Best pruned in February, March, April.

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Propagation

Seed Propagation, Cutting, Layering Propagation, Grafting Propagation, Budding, Tissue Culture

Uses & Symbolism

Attracts: Birds.

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