Flame Of The Woods (Ixora coccinea) plant — close-up photo
Moderate to grow

Flame Of The Woods

Ixora coccinea

Overview

Flame Of The Woods, also called jungle geranium, is a heat-loving evergreen shrub famous for its rounded, dense flower heads that bloom nearly year-round in warm climates. Its leathery, glossy green leaves provide a striking contrast to the vivid, long-lasting blooms that attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental landscape plant in tropical regions and a popular potted houseplant in temperate areas.

Care Guide

💧

Watering

Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the growing season, watering when the top 1-2 inches of soil feels dry to the touch. Reduce watering frequency in winter, allowing the soil to dry out slightly more between sessions to prevent root rot. Avoid using hard or chlorinated water, as this can cause leaf browning and poor growth.

☀️

Light

Flame Of The Woods thrives in bright, indirect light or partial sun, requiring at least 4-6 hours of dappled sunlight daily to produce abundant blooms. Direct midday sun can scorch its delicate leaves, so provide shade during the hottest part of the day in warm climates. Indoors, place it near a south or east-facing window with filtered light to support healthy growth and flowering.

🪴

Soil

Plant in well-draining, slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5, rich in organic matter such as compost or peat moss to retain moisture without becoming soggy. A mix of potting soil, perlite, and pine bark works well for potted specimens, ensuring proper aeration for the shallow root system. Avoid heavy, clay-based soils that hold excess water, as this can lead to root rot and stunted growth.

🌱

Fertilizer

Feed every 2-3 weeks during the spring and summer growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants to support lush foliage and consistent blooming. Dilute the fertilizer to half the recommended strength to avoid burning the roots, and cease feeding entirely during the fall and winter dormant period. Supplement with a slow-release acidic fertilizer in early spring to provide long-term nutrients for the growing season.

🌡️

Temperature

Flame Of The Woods prefers warm temperatures between 60-85°F (15-29°C), and will suffer damage if exposed to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) for extended periods. Frost will kill above-ground growth, so potted specimens should be brought indoors before the first frost in temperate climates. Avoid placing it near cold drafts, air conditioners, or heating vents, as sudden temperature fluctuations can cause leaf drop.

✂️

Pruning

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges to shape the shrub, remove dead or diseased branches, and encourage bushier, more compact growth. Pinch back the tips of young stems regularly during the growing season to promote branching and more flower buds, as blooms form on new growth. Deadhead spent flower clusters promptly to extend the blooming period and prevent the plant from expending energy on seed production.

🔬

Propagation

The most common propagation method is stem cuttings taken in spring or summer, using 4-6 inch semi-hardwood cuttings with 2-3 sets of leaves, dipped in rooting hormone to speed root development. Plant cuttings in a moist, well-draining rooting medium, keep them in a warm, humid environment with bright indirect light, and roots should form within 4-6 weeks. It can also be grown from seed, but seed-grown plants take much longer to reach maturity and may not retain the flower color of the parent plant.

💦

Humidity

Flame Of The Woods thrives in moderate to high humidity levels between 50-70%, which mimics its native tropical habitat. If grown indoors in dry environments, increase humidity by placing the pot on a tray of pebbles filled with water, using a room humidifier, or misting the leaves regularly with room-temperature water. Low humidity can cause leaf browning, leaf drop, and reduced flowering, so consistent moisture in the air is key for healthy growth.

🔄

Repotting

Repot potted Flame Of The Woods every 2-3 years in spring, moving it to a pot only 1-2 inches larger than the current one to avoid excess soil that holds too much moisture. Gently loosen the root ball before placing it in fresh potting mix, and water thoroughly after repotting to help the plant settle into its new container. Mature specimens can be root-pruned during repotting to keep them compact if a larger plant is not desired.

Uses & Symbolism

Widely planted as a decorative landscape shrub in tropical and subtropical gardens, used for hedges, border plantings, or focal points due to its year-round colorful blooms and dense foliage. It is a popular potted houseplant and patio plant in temperate regions, prized for its long-lasting flowers that add bright color to indoor spaces. In traditional medicine in its native range, parts of the plant are used to treat ailments such as dysentery, wounds, and respiratory issues.

Diseases & Pests

Flame Of The Woods is susceptible to common houseplant pests including aphids, mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil applications. Overwatering and poor drainage can lead to root rot, fungal leaf spots, and powdery mildew, which can be prevented by allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings and providing good air circulation around the plant. Chlorosis, or yellowing of leaves, often occurs due to alkaline soil or lack of iron, which can be corrected by applying an acidic fertilizer or iron supplement.

Other plants you might like if you grow Flame Of The Woods.

Browse all →