Bog Birch (Betula pumila) plant — close-up photo
Moderate to grow

Bog Birch

Betula pumila

Overview

Bog birch (Betula pumila) is a species of penstemon valued for its low-growing, delicate form. It typically forms small, deciduous shrubs with narrow, ovate leaves that are silvery-green in summer and yellow to brown in the fall. The drooping, dark catkins appear in spring, while the yellow fruits emerge in summer. Bog birch can be seen thriving in bogs, marshes, and fens, in acidic or sandy soils. Colonizing and spreading by long rhizomes, it attracts birds, which favor its dense foliage and fruits. This versatile, easy-care species works well in rock gardens, cottage gardens, and around ponds. It's also drought-tolerant, making it a great choice for hot, dry regions.

Care Guide

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Watering

Frequent

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Light

Sun, Partial Shade.

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Soil

Sandy, Loamy, Clay, Humus, Rocky

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Pruning

Best pruned in February, March, April, May.

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Propagation

Cutting, Layering Propagation, Grafting Propagation, Division, Seed Propagation

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