blue elder
Sambucus nigra subsp. cerulea
Overview
Blue Elder is a deciduous shrub native to western North America. It grows in a variety of habitats from dry sagebrush plains to mountain riparian areas. It can reach heights of up to 13’ and has a spreading, shrubby form. The stems are gray to blue-gray and while the leaves are arranged oppositely on the stem, they often appear whorled. In the summer, clusters of light blue-white flowers appear, giving way to dark purple berries in the fall. Blue Elder is a valuable plant for wildlife, providing food, shelter and nesting sites, as well as forage. Its wood can also be used for tools and fuel.
Care Guide
Watering
Frequent — every "7-10" days.
Light
Full sun only if soil kept moist, Part sun/part shade.
Soil
Sandy Clay
Temperature
Hardiness zone 5-8.
Pruning
Best pruned in February, March, April, February, March.
Propagation
Seed Propagation, Greenwood Cuttings, Hardwood Cuttings
Uses & Symbolism
Attracts: Birds, Butterflies.
Diseases & Pests
Common pests: Rabbit resistant.
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