kava (Piper methysticum) plant — close-up photo
Moderate to grow

kava

Piper methysticum

Overview

Kava (Piper methysticum) is an evergreen shrub belonging to the Piperaceae family. Native to the Pacific Ocean islands, it grows to 6 feet in height and produces clusters of yellow-green flowers. The root of the plant has a strong sedative and anxiolytic effect used in traditional ceremonies, and in modern times for medical and recreational purposes. Its active ingredients are a group of kavalactones, which are believed to have a calming effect on the mind and body. The root is harvested, dried, and consumed as a tea or extract, with a mild, earthy taste and numbing sensation on the tongue.

Care Guide

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Watering

Average

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Light

Part shade.

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Temperature

Hardiness zone 11-12.

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Propagation

Cutting, Layering Propagation, Division, Tissue Culture, Air Layering Propagation

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