common pepper
Piper nigrum
Overview
Common pepper (Piper nigrum) is an evergreen and climbing vine that is found in tropical climates. It is a perennial plant, meaning it will produce fruit for many years. Common pepper is cultivated for its popular spice, made from the dried fruits. These fruits are known as peppercorns and can be bought whole, ground, or even in powdered form. The vine grows to be between four and twelve feet tall, and produces small white flowers. The leaves have a glossy and dark green appearance, and the fruits are sometimes green when unripe. Its robust flavor and spice make it a popular choice in many dishes around the world.
Care Guide
Watering
Average — every "3-4" days.
Light
Part shade.
Temperature
Hardiness zone 12-12.
Pruning
Best pruned in March, April, May, June, July, August, September, March, April, May, June, July, August.
Propagation
Seed Propagation, Cutting, Layering Propagation, Division, Air Layering Propagation
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