Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) plant — close-up photo
Easy to grow

Jerusalem artichoke

Helianthus tuberosus

Overview

The Jerusalem artichoke, also known as Helianthus tuberosus, is an edible tuber widely cultivated in North America. It is a sun-loving plant, growing in scattered clusters of yellow flower heads up to five feet tall. Its tubers, which look like ginger or small potatoes, are a rich source of dietary fiber, inulin, potassium, calcium, and iron. Its delicate nutty taste makes it a popular ingredient in soups and salads. Jerusalem artichoke is easy to cultivate and produce crops for a few months, making it a sustainable crop for small-scale growers.

Care Guide

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Watering

Minimum — every "3-4" days.

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Light

Full sun, part shade.

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Temperature

Hardiness zone 3-9.

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Pruning

Best pruned in March, April, June, July, August, May.

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Propagation

Cutting, Division, Tuber Division, Seed Propagation, Layering Propagation

Uses & Symbolism

Attracts: Birds, Butterflies.

Diseases & Pests

Common pests: Pest resistant, Disease resistant, Drought resistant.

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